Who is eligible for Medicaid?

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Medicaid eligibility hinges on income being low enough and fitting a qualifying category defined by the state within federal guidelines. The program targets people with limited incomes and specific life circumstances—such as being pregnant, a child, a parent or caretaker, elderly, or disabled. States set the income thresholds (often tied to the federal poverty level) and may expand coverage to include more people under certain rules. Employment status alone does not guarantee eligibility, and having private insurance is not the defining factor for eligibility. The emphasis is on low income combined with meeting a qualifying group established by the state.