Prepare for the Business of Healthcare and Health Policy Test. Study with multiple choice questions and explanations to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which hospital payment method reimburses a fixed amount per case?

In DRG-based payments, hospitals receive a predetermined fixed amount for each patient case, determined by the diagnosis-related group the case is assigned to. This is a form of prospective payment where the payment covers the typical cost of treating that specific type of case, regardless of the actual services or length of stay. The hospital must manage resources efficiently because any costs above the fixed payment are not reimbursed, while savings below the fixed amount boost margin. This differs from fee schedules, which pay for each service separately at set prices; per diem payments, which provide a daily rate for each day of stay; and capitation, which pays a flat per-member-per-month amount for a population of patients. Thus, the fixed-per-case nature specific to DRG-based payments is what makes it the correct choice.

In DRG-based payments, hospitals receive a predetermined fixed amount for each patient case, determined by the diagnosis-related group the case is assigned to. This is a form of prospective payment where the payment covers the typical cost of treating that specific type of case, regardless of the actual services or length of stay. The hospital must manage resources efficiently because any costs above the fixed payment are not reimbursed, while savings below the fixed amount boost margin.

This differs from fee schedules, which pay for each service separately at set prices; per diem payments, which provide a daily rate for each day of stay; and capitation, which pays a flat per-member-per-month amount for a population of patients. Thus, the fixed-per-case nature specific to DRG-based payments is what makes it the correct choice.