Prepare for the Business of Healthcare and Health Policy Test. Study with multiple choice questions and explanations to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

What are the types of Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)?

Managed care organizations come in several network models that shape how you access care and how providers are paid. Health Maintenance Organizations typically use a network of providers with a designated primary care physician who acts as a gatekeeper, requiring referrals for specialty care and offering lower costs with limited or no coverage for out-of-network care. Preferred Provider Organizations offer a larger network and allow out-of-network care at higher costs, usually without requiring referrals. Point of Service plans blend features of HMOs and PPOs: you can stay in-network with lower costs and a gatekeeper, or go out-of-network at higher costs. Exclusive Provider Organizations require using in-network providers for coverage and generally do not cover out-of-network care, with fewer restrictions on which specialists you can see. Other options mix in payment methods or settings rather than actual MCO types, so they don’t describe the main ways MCOs arrange networks and benefits.

Managed care organizations come in several network models that shape how you access care and how providers are paid. Health Maintenance Organizations typically use a network of providers with a designated primary care physician who acts as a gatekeeper, requiring referrals for specialty care and offering lower costs with limited or no coverage for out-of-network care. Preferred Provider Organizations offer a larger network and allow out-of-network care at higher costs, usually without requiring referrals. Point of Service plans blend features of HMOs and PPOs: you can stay in-network with lower costs and a gatekeeper, or go out-of-network at higher costs. Exclusive Provider Organizations require using in-network providers for coverage and generally do not cover out-of-network care, with fewer restrictions on which specialists you can see.

Other options mix in payment methods or settings rather than actual MCO types, so they don’t describe the main ways MCOs arrange networks and benefits.